MYARTS

  • ÀÛ°¡¸í : ½ÅÈï¿ì,  Technical Mixture 91 x 72cm 2012
  • ÀÛǰÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽøé Å« È­¸éÀ¸·Î °¨»óÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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¶§·Î´Â ½ÃÀå¾î±ÍÀÇ ¾î´À ÇÑ Ç㸧ÇÑ ´ëÆ÷Áý ¿¡¼­ º» ÁÖ¸§ ±íÀº ³ª±×³×ÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÀÏ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ°í,
ÀÎÀû µå¹® ³» ÀÛ¾÷½Ç ¿·±æÀ» ±ò±ò´ë¸ç Áö³ª°¡´Â ÇØ¸¼Àº ²¿¸ÍÀ̵éÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ̱⵵Çϰí, ½Ê¿©³â Àü ¿¡Æçž ¾Õ ±â³äǰ °¡°ÔÁÖÀÎÀÇ ¶×¶×ÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀÏ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ°í, Âû¸® äÇø°Ã³·³ ¿ì½º²Î½º·± ¿µÈ­ ¼Ó Àι°ÀÏ ¼öµµ, ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â ³» µþÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

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±â¾ïÇϱ⠽ÈÀº ¾ÆÇ ±â¾ï, ȤÀº Áñ°Å¿î ±â¾ïÀ» Áá´ø »ç¶÷µé, ȤÀº ÀâÁöÃ¥¿¡¼­ ºÃ°Å³ª ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¼­ º» »ç¶÷À̰ųª ±×¾ß¸»·Î ´©±¸³ª ¸¦ ¸··ÐÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹« ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ ¸Ó¸´¼Ó¿¡ ¶°¿À¸£´Â ´ë·Î ÀÚµ¿ ±â¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¶÷Çü»óµéÀ» ±×·Á¼­ ¸¸µé¾î³½´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼­ ź»ýµÇ¾îÁø ¼ö¹é ¼ö õ°³ÀÇ »ç¶÷Çü»óµéÀº °¢±â ž ½Ã°£°ú ±â¾ïÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºµéÀ» ¹«½Ã´çÇÑü·Î ¾Æ¹«·¸°Ô³ª µÚ¼¯¿© ±×Àú ÇÑ Á¡ÀÇ ±×¸² ¼Ó ÀÏ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿î¸íÀûÀÎ ¸¸³²(Àο¬)À» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¹ÚÁ¦µÇ¾î °¡µÎ¾îÁø´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ¸ðƼºê¿Í ÀÛ¾÷°úÁ¤ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿¬°üÁö¾îº» ³ªÀÇ ±ÙÀÛÀÎ" µµ½ÃÀÇ ÃàÁ¦"´Â, µµ½Ã¶ó´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ®ÀÖ´Â ³ª¿¡°Õ ´õ¿í ´õ »ìÀ» º¸Å±⿡ Æí¾ÈÇÑ Àå¼Ò·Î¼­ÀÇ ¼ÒÀç°¡ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

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°Å¸®¸¦ ¹èȸÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Ç¥Á¤ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ÇÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´Ù ³ªÀÇ °øÂ¥ ¸ðµ¨µéÀÌ´Ù. ¿äÁîÀ½ÀÇ ³» ±×¸² ¼Ó¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â Àι°µéÀº ¾î¸°½ÃÀý ºÎÅÍ Áñ°Ü ±×·Á¿Ô´ø ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ðµ¨ ½ÀÀÛµé°ú ¾Æ¹«µ¥³ª ÈÖ°¥°å´ø ¼ö¸¹Àº ³«¼­µéÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼­ ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò»ê¹°À̶ó°í³ª ÇÒ±î?

Çì¾Æ¸± ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº, ±×·¯³ª °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô »ý±ä Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀµéÀº ³»°¡½¿ ¼Ó ±íÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇØÀÖ´Â °ÔÀ¸¸£°í µÐÇÑ ¿­Á¤À» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé·Î °¡µæ ä¿ö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ³» ÀÛ¾÷°ø°£Àº ÀÌ·± ¼­·Î ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷µé³¢¸® µÚ¼¯ÀÎ, ±×·± ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀÌÀÚ ¹ü ÄÚ½º¸ð½ºÀûÀÎ Àΰ£µéÀÇ ¼¼»óÀÌ´Ù.

¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î, ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ý°¢À» ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Â÷º°¾øÀÌ ¼­·Î Á¸ÁßÇÏ¸ç »ì¾Æ°¡´Â Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ²Þ²Ù¾îº»´Ù.


Artist Statement

The theme of my work is always ¡®everyone¡¯ and ¡®anyone¡¯. The motif of my work is all the people in the world. They include a traveler with a deeply furrowed face I saw one day at a market entrance; bright little boys and girls passing beside my studio; a fat souvenirshop owner I met by the Eiffel Tower about 10 years ago; a ridiculous figure in a film like Charles Chaplin; and my daughter playing the violin.
The fragments of memories pass like a ride in an amusement park quickly or slowly.
Depending on automatism, I depict those who left me painful or delightful memories, those who I have seen in a magazine or a dream with a silicone syringe as they come to my mind. A myriadof figures remain randomly blended without considering the time they were born or any connection with their memories. They become part of a painting, confined eternally to the painting by destiny.
In my recent work An Urban Feast, the city is the subject matter from which I can derive more stories as I am familiar with this.
While the city covered with cold cement and asphalt is oftenconsidered a battle field of cutthroat survival, I regard this as a place brimming with warm, interesting episodes and energy.
The people wandering the streets are all my free models. Figures recently appearing in my paintings are all from my studies of models I have painted in my childhood and scribbles I drew.
Numerous people who are all interestingly different in their outer appearance stimulate the lazy, dull aspiration hidden deep in my heart. My work space is always filled with a world of pan-cosmic people unfamiliarto one another.
I dream of an interesting world where all can live without discrimination even though they look different and have different ideas.


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Shin Heung-woo¡¯s Physical Painting and Cheerful Grotesque


By Kim Sung-ho, Art Critic


The border between the third-person plural and the first-person plural: Shin Heung-woo¡¯s people

¡®People Shin Heung-woo depicts¡¯ appear as ¡®anonymous general people¡¯ through the fusion, permeation, and combinationof numerous figures he met in his life. They are as diverse in race, sex, age, and outer appearance as those he met in Paris where he studied between 1991 and 2003. They appear universal yet also specific. The narratives Shin¡¯s people convey are individual and universal as well. Shin¡¯s portrayal of people aims not only to discover ¡®universal contemporary humans¡¯ complex identity¡¯ but also to write a detailed diary of ¡®specific contemporary humans¡¯. The images of people Shin illustrates are never based on reproductions of objects. His freely floating mental images are reflections onto or a fixation in reality.
As God creates life, Shin adds bone and flesh to his drawings. Those who he creates are at times musicians playing the cello or saxophone. However, they are mostly anonymous universal figures. They are usually referred to in the third-person plural: those and they. They (those women, these things) fly through the sky, or dance at a party. They are none other than ¡®we¡¯. The third-person plural is at last same with the first-person plural. We can confirm this fact more easily in the faces of the images Shin portrays. The faces in his work are their faces and simultaneously our faces. In terms of visual perception, the face functions to immediately distinguish your identity from my identity. In others words, the face is an indicator of one¡¯s identity.
The faces he creates look like the backs of heads, but each face has a distinctive image: a face with a particularly large nose; a face with close set eyes; and a face with a long chin. If so, why can I say these distinctiveimages are expressed with the backs of heads? This is why excessive exaggeration and strong emphasis on individuality may decrease distinctiveness. A caricature eloquently represents a figure¡¯s individuality and distinctiveness, but many caricatures gathered together show blurred identities due to their similar exaggerations and distortions. Diverse figures eventually become universal as if people with distinctive individuality are the same in that they all resemble God.


Asexual reproduction of Eve without Adam: Shin Heung-woo¡¯s physical painting

Adam, the first human being, could not have self-respect because he was created by Yahweh and his face was inherited from Him. Adam was born with God¡¯s face and by his words. God¡¯s creation of humans was completed when he made Eve (Hawwah) from one of Adam¡¯s ribs. We need to pay attention to the birth of Eve that has been often hidden by the birth of Adam. While all creatures were referenced and created by God¡¯s words, only Eve was created by God¡¯s labor. The creationof Adam with the material of earth, and Eve from one of his ribs was for God the first artistic act.
If we consider that Adam means ¡®man¡¯ or ¡®mankind¡¯, the male dominant order through Adam reflects an aspect of linguistic phenomenology, whereas the world of material represented by Eve reflects the system of visual objects symbolic of human distinctiveness. The project of creation among God¡¯s numerous projects that demanded His labor was the creation of Eve (not the creation of Adam). Eve¡¯s identity offers the threads to complex issuessuch as language and image, and illusion and reality in contemporary art.
Shin¡¯s face work (especially his Creation Project) is based on his awarenessof the existence of the human being as a visual individual. He keeps creating descendants of Eve with silicon. The unique material of silicon applied with syringes allows him to make a variety of human figures through random automatism. While offspring flourished through sexual intercourse as God celebrated Abraham, Shin¡¯s proliferation of man seems to be made by asexual reproduction or silicon¡¯s incessant cell division and proliferation.
Innumerable people come into being from his Creation Project. Not only his family members, women he befriended, friends and people he met but also humans in other areas he has never met and future descendants emerge from the store of his unconscious memories and imagination through silicon. All of them are completely different, but belong to the same group of people in that they are all descendants of Eve (artist Shin Heung-woo). As these disparate individual figures with caricatured faces become part of a group with the same identity, his work is completed.
Shin¡¯s act of continuously producing descendantsof Eve can be referred to as physical painting in that silicon is mainly used for its creation. This physicality adopts the way that God made Eve from Adam¡¯s rib. Eve¡¯s subordinate position to Adam can be likened to how modern materials are subordinated to the development of media. Shin¡¯s physical painting begins by drawing out thin silicon lines after spreading waste newspaper on the floor. Momentous, immediate action is required to continuously draw without cutting the silicon. In this work the key is to generate meandering connected lines swiftly. These sketch-like figures represented only with faces or at times with their bodies are unrestricted and lively. These monochrome silicon figures are then glued onto the canvas.


Pictorial sculpture, sculptural painting: Shin Heung-woo¡¯s technical mixture

Shin¡¯s silicon figures are chosen by the artist and applied to his tableau or sculptural work. These figures illustrated at random, immediately, and automatically are reborn with their own costumes and colors, depending on Shin¡¯s arrangement. Some are dancing or playing musical instruments, but most of his silicon figures wait for a second birth on canvas or in sculpture. His physical painting surely derives from painting, but can be defined as pictorial sculpture or sculptural painting due to its relief-like three-dimensional quality reinforced by silicon. His physical painting exudes a dynamic tension on the plane, trying to expand to the arena of sculpture or sculptural installation. His physical painting with multi-media traits is enlivened by the technical mixture of silicon, acrylic, and other mediums, in an exchange between two dimensionality and three dimensionality.
The 13 years he stayed in Paris can be defined as his early years. Despite length of this period he did not pursue any change as he was immersed in unrestricted drawing in silicon. Of course, impressions from work created in this period are significant. His early canvas paintings featuring caricatured figures are so alluring and draw viewers¡¯ attention. However, the methodology of arrangements Shin contrived for efficiency in showing silicon figures fell into mannerism: the methodology uses a frame like a checkerboard. Although this methodology is very appropriate in equally visualizing each individual¡¯s identity, it is criticized for confining silicon figures¡¯ rich, liberal images to a frame. As this methodology transforms various silicon figures into standardized images on the plane, I evaluate this from as something he should escape despite its significance.
His return to Korea in 2003 was a turning point in his work. Experimental explorations he already attempted in Paris explosively changedin the space-time of new mediation. His creative experiments with sculpture in Pairs needed to be concretized. His sculptures were made by applying separate colors to silicon drawings and piling them on a metal-frame structure. This was three-dimensional silicon sculpture made with two-dimensional silicon figures.
This sculptural language produced fresh and attractive work. His pierced three-dimensional figures expanded from anonymous heads to modern icons such as Marilyn Monroe, Mao Zedong and the Venus de Milo. For example, Shin presented icons of the times such as President Lee Myong-bak and celebrity figure skater Kim Yuna made in a large-scale pierced sculpture to the 2008 Changwon Asia Art Festival I curated as an exhibition director. This sculpture portrayed a huge iconic figure in a group of anonymous individuals. These light-hearted sculptures, with a visible steel wire skeleton, showed joy, anger, sorrow and pleasure with a group of multi-colored silicon figures. Because of this, each figure the artist created extemporaneously with a silicon syringe instead of a brush provokes a witty atmosphere, and a mixture of these figures also generate a pop art-like, kitschy atmosphere.
A careful viewer may discover his somewhat serious thematic consciousness related to human existence in a group of figures shaping a seemingly light sculpture. Found in this work is our desire to commenton humanity, taking note of specific, special individuals like Eve, while resisting against universal humans like Adam. However, this serious theme of the universal and the individual is treated in a light-hearted manner in his work. This interpretation is made in exchange with the viewers¡¯intuitive, empirical involvement. Shin recently further expanded his theme from human ontology, by realizing mythic, cultural icons like goblins through an integration of silicon figures.
Is this new change realized in his recent sculptural work (pictorial sculpture)? His recent painting (sculptural painting) has undergone a more profound change than his sculptural work. His work concentrates more on fundamental introspection, employing his technique for effective communicationwith appreciators not for mere experimentation with material.


Cheerful grotesque and modern Nabism

Shin Heung-woo considers introspection within painting more significant than detailed change in form. This is why he is acutely aware of his identity as a painter working in multiple genres and mediums. His introspection derives from and concentrates on painting, directing changes in his work and the technical mixture therein.
If so, what is an essential introspection in his painting? The introspection is about artistic creation as communication between the creator (painter) and receiver (appreciator), not as a mere excretion of the creator. This caused change in his attitude toward and introspection of art: he long considered the primary value of art as expressing his feelings beyond language, with importance on a creator¡¯s ingenious view of the world and art.
Now he puts importance on the appreciators¡¯ position, and sees artistic creation itself as non-verbal communication. This never means his work is tailor-made, responding to the general public¡¯s propensity and demand. This means he reflects onhow appreciators embrace and react to his messages in his artistic language. He has no special ability to play musical instruments except for pipe, harmonica, and guitar he played as a hobby, and no special talent for dance. His recent interest in and enjoyment of music and dance derives from his reflection and understanding of art as communication.
In this respect, his use of the grotesque in innumerable faces is significant. The term, originated from the Italian ¡®grote¡¯, meaning cave, referred to a kind of decoration where plants, animals, and people blend bizarrely. The term today means something unnatural, eerie, and ridiculous, allowing two aesthetics to overlap: fear and laughter. The grotesque encapsulates emotions such as joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure in one body. Aesthetics of the grotesque is eloquently represented by the fact a sorrowful gesture is an expression of joy and a cheerful mask dance carries the emotion of resentment.
Shin¡¯s people always look delightful, but are connected to their own sad history and suffering, embracing and healing them simultaneously. In this sense the aesthetician Harpham¡¯s statement "Grotesque is located between the known and unknown, the perceived and unperceived, that is, the margin of consciousness" clarifies Shin¡¯s work. Aesthetics of grotesque thus regards the grotesque as a dual experience of joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure, not as deviation to be adjusted. Fear and laughter, sorrow and joy, pain and pleasure thus solace our emotion through intervention within our perception.
Shins¡¯ work, presenting the grotesque as something cheerful is delightful and sorrowful, demonstrating pain in personal history, enabling people to understand other people with a warm heart. People Shin creates by bringing aesthetics of the grotesque to the fore are not superficial portraits but portraits of many contemporaryhumans who live in hope and frustration.
Shin¡¯s people in a naive style are a modern interpretation of Henri Rousseau¡¯s Nabism. Initiated while in Paris, it has been concretized since 2003 when he returned to Korea. This style was naturally shaped as he had more time to look back on his life than time to live. It is naturally resulted from his essential question concerning painting, and his introspection of painting as something to share. Shin¡¯s recent pieces look like splendid, delightful portraits of contemporary humans, but appear folksy like Silla clay dolls, reaching the level of literati paintings¡¯ saui (meaning of painting and the spirit of the painter). They are also imbued with the personal history of joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure.
No one knows how his fusion of the grotesque with a modern Nabism will develop. What¡¯s important is to give dreamsand hope and share life as a painter. For him, living as a painter is good, rather than attempting change. Shin¡¯s paintings of people remain warm-hearted and humanistic, as long as people are stimulated and encouraged by his work.


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